During a pat down, what should an officer be aware of regarding the subject's behavior?

Monitoring both verbal and non-verbal cues during a pat down is essential for an officer's situational awareness and safety. Non-verbal communication can provide critical insights into a subject's emotional state, intentions, and potential for aggression or compliance. For instance, body language such as fidgeting, tense posture, or avoidance of eye contact may indicate nervousness or hostility. On the other hand, verbal cues can highlight the subject's level of cooperation or resistance.

By paying attention to both forms of communication, officers can better assess the context of the situation and make informed decisions. This holistic approach aids in de-escalating potential confrontations and ensuring both the officer's safety and the subject’s rights are respected during the interaction. Understanding these cues can also help officers anticipate any sudden movements or changes in behavior that could pose a risk.