What distinguishes active resistance from passive resistance?

Active resistance is characterized by physically evasive movements that a subject uses to evade control or escape from a law enforcement officer. This behavior may include actions like running away, pushing the officer, or using physical maneuvers to break free from custody. In contrast, passive resistance is generally limited to an individual's refusal to comply without the use of physical action, such as simply standing still or going limp when instructed.

In understanding this distinction, it's important to recognize that verbal non-compliance alone does not constitute active resistance (which rules out the first and last options). Similarly, unclear commands from an officer might lead to confusion but do not inherently classify a subject's response as active resistance. Instead, active resistance is specifically defined by the physical actions taken by the individual, making option B the accurate choice.