What is a critical factor in determining if an empty-hand technique is classified as deadly force?

A critical factor in determining if an empty-hand technique is classified as deadly force is the target area of application. This consideration involves understanding the specific part of the body that is being targeted during the application of force. Techniques aimed at vulnerable areas, such as the neck or head, can have a much higher risk of causing serious injury or death than techniques directed at less critical areas, such as the arms or legs.

For instance, targeting vital areas can lethally injure or incapacitate an individual, regardless of the user's intent or their level of training. Therefore, when assessing whether a technique constitutes deadly force, it is imperative to evaluate where the technique is aimed and the potential consequences of that application. The choice of target area directly influences the potential lethality of the technique being employed.