What is the primary purpose of a pat down search?

The primary purpose of a pat down search is to locate weapons. This type of search is conducted as a precautionary measure to ensure the safety of law enforcement officers and others present. When an officer suspects that an individual may be armed, a pat down allows them to quickly and safely assess whether there are any concealed weapons on the person. This procedure is supported by the legal principle established in the Terry v. Ohio case, which permits officers to perform limited searches for weapons when they have reasonable suspicion of a threat.

While a pat down may incidentally reveal items such as drugs or other contraband, the fundamental objective remains centered around identifying potential weapons. This focus on weapon detection is critical in mitigating risks during police encounters and maintaining a safe environment. The other choices, while they may relate to various facets of officer duties, do not capture the primary aim of this specific search technique.