What is the purpose of joint manipulation in defensive tactics?

The purpose of joint manipulation in defensive tactics is fundamentally to gain control through pain or discomfort. This technique involves applying pressure to a joint in such a way that it can cause significant pain or restrict movement, compelling an individual to comply with an officer's directives. Joint manipulation can be particularly effective because it affects the body's physical ability to resist or fight back, thus allowing law enforcement to manage potentially volatile situations safely.

This physical control measure can also serve as a non-lethal method to subdue individuals, minimizing the risk of injury to both the officer and the subject involved. The application of joint manipulation is typically trained as part of a broader suite of defensive tactics aimed at de-escalation and maintaining control in high-stress scenarios without resorting to lethal force.