Which resistance type does NOT involve direct physical confrontation with an officer?

Passive resistance is characterized by an individual refusing to comply or cooperate with law enforcement without engaging in any form of physical confrontation. This resistance type may manifest as a person choosing to remain still or sitting down rather than following instructions, but it does not involve the use of force or attempts to evade arrest physically. Because passive resistance lacks the aggression or physical engagement present in other resistance types, it is essential for officers to recognize this behavior and approach it with appropriate de-escalation techniques to avoid escalating the situation. Understanding this helps officers handle encounters more safely and effectively while respecting the rights of individuals who may be resistant without being confrontational.